In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: media: xc2028: avoid use-after-free in load_firmware_cb() syzkaller reported use-after-free in load_firmware_cb() [1]. The reason is because the module allocated a struct tuner in tuner_probe(), and then the module initialization failed, the struct tuner was released. A worker which created during module initialization accesses this struct tuner later, it caused use-after-free. The process is as follows: task-6504 worker_thread tuner_probe <= alloc dvb_frontend [2] ... request_firmware_nowait <= create a worker ... tuner_remove <= free dvb_frontend ... request_firmware_work_func <= the firmware is ready load_firmware_cb <= but now the dvb_frontend has been freed To fix the issue, check the dvd_frontend in load_firmware_cb(), if it is null, report a warning and just return. [1]: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in load_firmware_cb+0x1310/0x17a0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8000d7ca2308 by task kworker/2:3/6504 Call trace: load_firmware_cb+0x1310/0x17a0 request_firmware_work_func+0x128/0x220 process_one_work+0x770/0x1824 worker_thread+0x488/0xea0 kthread+0x300/0x430 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Allocated by task 6504: kzalloc tuner_probe+0xb0/0x1430 i2c_device_probe+0x92c/0xaf0 really_probe+0x678/0xcd0 driver_probe_device+0x280/0x370 __device_attach_driver+0x220/0x330 bus_for_each_drv+0x134/0x1c0 __device_attach+0x1f4/0x410 device_initial_probe+0x20/0x30 bus_probe_device+0x184/0x200 device_add+0x924/0x12c0 device_register+0x24/0x30 i2c_new_device+0x4e0/0xc44 v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board+0xbc/0x290 v4l2_i2c_new_subdev+0xc8/0x104 em28xx_v4l2_init+0x1dd0/0x3770 Freed by...
4.13.0-16.194.13.0-17.204.13.0-25.294.13.0-32.354.15.0-10.114.15.0-101.1024.15.0-106.1074.15.0-108.1094.15.0-109.1104.15.0-111.112+125 more3.11.0-12.193.12.0-1.33.12.0-2.53.12.0-2.73.12.0-3.83.12.0-3.93.12.0-4.103.12.0-4.123.12.0-5.133.12.0-7.15+167 more3.13.0-204.2555.3.0-18.195.3.0-24.265.4.0-100.1135.4.0-104.1185.4.0-105.1195.4.0-107.1215.4.0-109.1235.4.0-110.1245.4.0-113.1275.4.0-117.132+103 more5.4.0-211.2315.13.0-19.195.15.0-100.1105.15.0-101.1115.15.0-102.1125.15.0-105.1155.15.0-106.1165.15.0-107.1175.15.0-112.1225.15.0-113.1235.15.0-116.126+59 more5.15.0-135.1464.2.0-16.194.2.0-17.214.2.0-19.234.3.0-1.104.3.0-2.114.3.0-5.164.3.0-6.174.3.0-7.184.4.0-10.254.4.0-101.124+162 more4.4.0-266.3006.5.0-9.96.6.0-14.146.8.0-11.116.8.0-20.206.8.0-22.226.8.0-28.286.8.0-31.316.8.0-35.356.8.0-36.366.8.0-38.38+8 more6.8.0-50.516.11.0-8.83.11.0-12.193.12.0-1.33.12.0-2.53.12.0-2.73.12.0-3.83.12.0-3.93.12.0-4.103.12.0-4.123.12.0-5.133.12.0-7.15+167 more4.13.0-16.194.13.0-17.204.13.0-25.294.13.0-32.354.15.0-10.114.15.0-101.1024.15.0-106.1074.15.0-108.1094.15.0-109.1104.15.0-111.112+125 more4.15.0-235.2474.2.0-16.194.2.0-17.214.2.0-19.234.3.0-1.104.3.0-2.114.3.0-5.164.3.0-6.174.3.0-7.184.4.0-10.254.4.0-101.124+162 moreExploitability
AV:LAC:LPR:LUI:NScope
S:UImpact
C:HI:HA:HCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H