In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: fix race in concurrent f2fs_stop_gc_thread In my test case, concurrent calls to f2fs shutdown report the following stack trace: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xc6cfff63bb5513fc: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 678 Comm: f2fs_rep_shutdo Not tainted 6.12.0-rc5-next-20241029-g6fb2fa9805c5-dirty #85 Call Trace: <TASK> ? show_regs+0x8b/0xa0 ? __die_body+0x26/0xa0 ? die_addr+0x54/0x90 ? exc_general_protection+0x24b/0x5c0 ? asm_exc_general_protection+0x26/0x30 ? kthread_stop+0x46/0x390 f2fs_stop_gc_thread+0x6c/0x110 f2fs_do_shutdown+0x309/0x3a0 f2fs_ioc_shutdown+0x150/0x1c0 __f2fs_ioctl+0xffd/0x2ac0 f2fs_ioctl+0x76/0xe0 vfs_ioctl+0x23/0x60 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xce/0xf0 x64_sys_call+0x2b1b/0x4540 do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x240 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e The root cause is a race condition in f2fs_stop_gc_thread() called from different f2fs shutdown paths: [CPU0] [CPU1] ---------------------- ----------------------- f2fs_stop_gc_thread f2fs_stop_gc_thread gc_th = sbi->gc_thread gc_th = sbi->gc_thread kfree(gc_th) sbi->gc_thread = NULL < gc_th != NULL > kthread_stop(gc_th->f2fs_gc_task) //UAF The commit c7f114d864ac ("f2fs: fix to avoid use-after-free in f2fs_stop_gc_thread()") attempted to fix this issue by using a read semaphore to prevent races between shutdown and remount threads, but it fails to prevent all race conditions. Fix it by converting to write lock of s_umount in f2fs_do_shutdown().
5.3.0-18.195.3.0-24.265.4.0-100.1135.4.0-104.1185.4.0-105.1195.4.0-107.1215.4.0-109.1235.4.0-110.1245.4.0-113.1275.4.0-117.132+109 more4.13.0-16.196.11.0-8.86.12.0-12.124.2.0-16.194.2.0-17.214.2.0-19.234.3.0-1.104.3.0-2.114.3.0-5.164.3.0-6.174.3.0-7.184.4.0-2.163.11.0-12.195.13.0-19.195.15.0-100.1105.15.0-101.1115.15.0-102.1125.15.0-105.1155.15.0-106.1165.15.0-107.1175.15.0-112.1225.15.0-113.1235.15.0-116.126+67 more6.5.0-9.96.6.0-14.146.8.0-11.116.8.0-20.206.8.0-22.226.8.0-28.286.8.0-31.316.8.0-35.356.8.0-36.366.8.0-38.38+16 more6.8.0-58.605.19.0-1007.7~22.04.15.19.0-1009.9~22.04.15.19.0-1010.10~22.04.15.19.0-1011.11~22.04.15.19.0-1012.12~22.04.15.19.0-1013.13~22.04.15.19.0-1014.14~22.04.15.19.0-1015.15~22.04.15.13.0-1005.65.15.0-1002.45.15.0-1003.55.15.0-1004.65.15.0-1005.75.15.0-1008.105.15.0-1009.115.15.0-1011.145.15.0-1013.175.15.0-1014.18+59 more6.5.0-1008.86.6.0-1001.16.8.0-1001.16.8.0-1006.66.8.0-1008.86.8.0-1009.96.8.0-1010.106.8.0-1011.126.8.0-1012.136.8.0-1013.14+12 more6.8.0-1027.29Exploitability
AV:LAC:LPR:LUI:NScope
S:UImpact
C:HI:HA:HCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H